Aggression and Violence among Iranian Adolescents and Youth: A 10-year Systematic Review
Identifieur interne : 000090 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000089; suivant : 000091Aggression and Violence among Iranian Adolescents and Youth: A 10-year Systematic Review
Auteurs : Saeid Sadeghi [Iran] ; Ziba Farajzadegan [Iran] ; Roya Kelishadi [Iran] ; Kamal Heidari [Iran]Source :
- International Journal of Preventive Medicine [ 2008-7802 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Although the overwhelming majority of Iranian adolescents are well-adjusted, a substantial group exhibits high levels of maladjustment and deficient functioning. Escalation of criminal violence among the youth population has become a major public policy issue and a serious public health problem. In reviewing a 10-year literature, this article aimed to describe and propose primary assumptions regarding the correlates of aggressive and violent behaviors in Iranian adolescents and youth.
Bibliographic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar along with Iranian databases including PubMed, IranMedex, Magiran, Irandoc, Psychoinfo, and Emrofor Scientific Information Database, and Magiran constituted the databases which we searched for the relevant literature. Overall 98 articles met the inclusion criteria, allowing us to initiate the discussion.
Reportedly, prevalence of violence and aggression among the Iranian adolescents and youth ranged from 30% to 65.5% while males being 2½ times more affected than females. The role of gender, family environment, family size, socioeconomic status, and victimization in perpetuating the circumstances was apparent.
Relatively high prevalence of violence and aggression among Iranian youth and adolescents is a warning sign and a great challenge to the social system. Reviewed studies suffer from certain methodological and conceptual limitations. Undertaking community-based studies to estimate the actual extent of the problem is warranted.
Url:
PubMed: 26157572
PubMed Central: 4476012
Affiliations:
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Kamal" sort="Heidari, Kamal" uniqKey="Heidari K" first="Kamal" last="Heidari">Kamal Heidari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26157572</idno><idno type="pmc">4476012</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4476012</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4476012</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000015</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000015</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000015</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" 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Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Isfahan Welfare Organization, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Farajzadegan, Ziba" sort="Farajzadegan, Ziba" uniqKey="Farajzadegan Z" first="Ziba" last="Farajzadegan">Ziba Farajzadegan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kelishadi, Roya" sort="Kelishadi, Roya" uniqKey="Kelishadi R" first="Roya" last="Kelishadi">Roya Kelishadi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heidari, Kamal" sort="Heidari, Kamal" uniqKey="Heidari K" first="Kamal" last="Heidari">Kamal Heidari</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Preventive Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">2008-7802</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-8213</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Although the overwhelming majority of Iranian adolescents are well-adjusted, a substantial group exhibits high levels of maladjustment and deficient functioning. Escalation of criminal violence among the youth population has become a major public policy issue and a serious public health problem. In reviewing a 10-year literature, this article aimed to describe and propose primary assumptions regarding the correlates of aggressive and violent behaviors in Iranian adolescents and youth.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Methods:</title><p>Bibliographic databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar along with Iranian databases including PubMed, IranMedex, Magiran, Irandoc, Psychoinfo, and Emrofor Scientific Information Database, and Magiran constituted the databases which we searched for the relevant literature. Overall 98 articles met the inclusion criteria, allowing us to initiate the discussion.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>Reportedly, prevalence of violence and aggression among the Iranian adolescents and youth ranged from 30% to 65.5% while males being 2½ times more affected than females. The role of gender, family environment, family size, socioeconomic status, and victimization in perpetuating the circumstances was apparent.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title><p>Relatively high prevalence of violence and aggression among Iranian youth and adolescents is a warning sign and a great challenge to the social system. Reviewed studies suffer from certain methodological and conceptual limitations. 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Wannon</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gribble, P" uniqKey="Gribble P">P Gribble</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Gc" uniqKey="Elliott G">GC Elliott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cunningham, Sm" uniqKey="Cunningham S">SM Cunningham</name></author><author><name sortKey="Linder, M" uniqKey="Linder M">M Linder</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colangelo, M" uniqKey="Colangelo M">M Colangelo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gross, M" uniqKey="Gross M">M Gross</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reasoner, Rw" uniqKey="Reasoner R">RW Reasoner</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Iran</li></country></list><tree><country name="Iran"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sadeghi, Saeid" sort="Sadeghi, Saeid" uniqKey="Sadeghi S" first="Saeid" last="Sadeghi">Saeid Sadeghi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Farajzadegan, Ziba" sort="Farajzadegan, Ziba" uniqKey="Farajzadegan Z" first="Ziba" last="Farajzadegan">Ziba Farajzadegan</name><name sortKey="Heidari, Kamal" sort="Heidari, Kamal" uniqKey="Heidari K" first="Kamal" last="Heidari">Kamal Heidari</name><name sortKey="Kelishadi, Roya" sort="Kelishadi, Roya" uniqKey="Kelishadi R" first="Roya" last="Kelishadi">Roya Kelishadi</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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